Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

land

Lemma
dahyu-
Transliteration
d-h-y-u-n-a-m
Transcription
dahyunām

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for dahyunām; English gloss: land.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  3. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  4. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  5. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  6. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  7. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

41 occurrences
A2Hc · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋

: XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : XŠToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A3Pa · 11100% confidence

𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏏𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎶

DH-y-u-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-h-y-a-y-a : BU-y-a : a-d-/mToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A3Pa · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎠 𐏐

: DH-y-u-m : u-t-a : t-y : m-a-m : k-r-t-a :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 5875% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐] 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶[𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐏍𐎢𐎶

: h-y :] m-n-a : p-i-t-a : u-t-m-[i]-y : DH-u-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DSj · 675% confidence

𐏐] 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎰𐎭𐎹𐎠[𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏍𐎢𐎶]

:] vi-i-s-h-y-a : f-r-š-m : ϑ-d-y-a-[t-i-y : m-a-m : AM : p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-m-i-y : DH-u-m]Token span 16–16 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.5.4

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.5.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.104.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.104.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.15.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.15.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DGa (Q007147) · Q007147.4.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DGa (Q007147), Q007147.4.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.1.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.1.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.10.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.10.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPa (Q007157) · Q007157.4.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DPa (Q007157), Q007157.4.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.15.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.15.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.14.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.14.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.2.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.2.2.View source