Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎲𐎼
Attested in Old Persian

carry

Lemma
bar
Transliteration
a-b-r
Transcription
abara

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abara; English gloss: carry.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

31 occurrences
DSe · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐] 𐎲𐎠[𐎪𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐]

: m-n-a :] b-a-[ji-i-m : a-b-r :]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 19100% confidence

[𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠]𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶]/[𐎠𐎫𐎶

[a-u-r-m-z-d-a]-m-i-y : [u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : t-y-m-i-y : f-r-m]-/[a-t-mToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 32100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎮𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐

: k-a-r : h-y : a-ϑ-u-r-i-y : h-u-di-i-m : a-b-r : y-a-t-a :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 34100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲]𐎼 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫[𐎠 𐏐 𐏂𐎢𐏁𐎠]𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎥𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎠

: a-b]-r : y-a-t-[a : ç-u-š-a]-y-a : y-k-a : h-c-a : g-d-a-r-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 33100% confidence

𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎺𐎶

a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-h-a : a-v : d-h-y-a-v-mToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 45100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎹/𐎠𐎫𐎠

: a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-y : u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : y-/a-t-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 3875% confidence

[𐏐] 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎢𐎦𐎢𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲/𐎼𐎡𐎹

[:] h-y : i-d-a : k-r-t : h-u-v : h-c-a : s-u-gu-u-d-a : a-b-/r-i-yToken span 15–15 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.11.3

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.11.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.123.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.123.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.19.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.19.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.47.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.47.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.14.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.14.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.10.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.10.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.18.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.18.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.19.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.19.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSk (Q007176) · Q007176.5.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSk (Q007176), Q007176.5.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.12.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.12.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSad (Q007191) · Q007191.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSad (Q007191), Q007191.1.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.17.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.17.7.View source