Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎲𐎺
Attested in Old Persian

be, become

Lemma
bav
Transliteration
a-b-v
Transcription
abava

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abava; English gloss: be, become.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  3. 𐎺 va Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

30 occurrences
DB4. · 34100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎥𐎮𐎡[𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂]𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎯𐎢𐎽/𐎢𐎪𐎡𐎹𐏁

: a-b-v : d-r-u-g-di-i-[š : h-mi-i-ç]-i-y-a : a-ku-u-n-u-š : t-y : i-m-i-y : k-a-r-m : a-du-u-ru-/u-ji-i-y-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃[𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 [𐏑 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 (𐎠)𐎰𐎶𐎡𐎫 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢/𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹

: h-[mi-i-ç-i-y]-a : a-b-v : [1 m-r-t-i-y] : (a)-ϑ-m-i-t : n-a-m : u-/v-ji-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶𐎴[𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺] !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫[𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠]𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡/𐎹

: m-n-[a : a-b-v] !! : ϑ-a-t-[i-y : d-a]-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-/yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 30100% confidence

𐏐 𐎶]𐎴𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠]𐎲𐎺 !! [𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹/𐎰𐎡[𐎹

: m]-n-a [: a]-b-v !! [: ϑ-a-t-i]-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-/ϑ-i-[yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 25100% confidence

[𐎹𐎰]𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 [𐎰𐎡𐎣]𐎠 𐏐 𐎠[𐎺𐎴]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹[𐎠 𐏐]

[y-ϑ]-a : k-t-m : a-b-v : p-s-a-v : [ϑ-i-k]-a : a-[v-n]-i-y : a-n-i-y-[a :]Token span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎰𐎼/𐎶

: a-b-v : v-s-i-y : t-y : f-r-ϑ-r-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.105.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.105.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.43.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.43.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.14.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.14.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.25.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.25.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSz (Q007187) · Q007187.5.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSz (Q007187), Q007187.5.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.2.37

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.2.37.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.26.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.26.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.30.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.30.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.15.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.15.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XSc (Q007230) · Q007230.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XSc (Q007230), Q007230.4.3.View source