Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

hold

Lemma
dar
Transliteration
d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y
Transcription
adāraya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adāraya; English gloss: hold.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  5. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  6. 𐎷 mi Phonogram
  7. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  8. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

17 occurrences
DB1. · 2675% confidence

𐏃[𐎶]𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎡[𐎹] 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠/𐎫𐎡𐎹

h-[m]-d-a-r-y-i-[y] : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : i-m : x-š-ç-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y !! : ϑ-a-/t-i-yToken span 11–11 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DPh · 475% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹/𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹

: XŠ : i-m : x-š-ç-m : t-y : a-d-m : d-a-r-y-/a-mi-i-yToken span 12–12 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DNb · 1475% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐏃𐎠 𐏐

: b-v-t-i-y : d-r-š-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y : m-n-h-a :Token span 6–6 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DH · 475% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱/𐎼

: d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y : h-c-a : s-k-i-b-i-š : t-y-i-y : p-/rToken span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
XPl · 1675% confidence

𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐏃𐎹[𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎡]𐎱𐏁𐎡/𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

d-r-š-m : d-a-r-y-a-mi-i-y : m-n-h-y-[a : u-v-i]-p-š-i-/y-h-y-aToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.5.12

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.5.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.11.5

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.11.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.107.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.107.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.4.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.4.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.22.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.22.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.14.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.14.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNd (Q007155) · Q007155.1.1004

Documented dictionary attestation in DNd (Q007155), Q007155.1.1004.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.8.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.8.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.4.12

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.4.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.20.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.20.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.2.47

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.2.47.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPh (Q007216) · Q007216.19.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPh (Q007216), Q007216.19.9.View source