Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎭𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

make

Lemma
dā
Transliteration
a-d-a
Transcription
adā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adā; English gloss: make.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

80 occurrences
XPb · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡/𐎶

: a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-/mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPb · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 2100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡/𐎹𐎶

a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-/y-mToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 2100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡/𐎹𐎶

a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-/y-mToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

: a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPc · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

: a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPd · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPd · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹/𐎶

: a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPd · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼/𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

: a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-/t-i-y-h-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPd · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼/𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

: a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-/t-i-y-h-y-aToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶/𐎠𐎴𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-/a-n-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐

: a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.3.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.3.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.1.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.1.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.3.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.1.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.1.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.1.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.1.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.1.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.1.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XEa (Q007205) · Q007205.3.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XEa (Q007205), Q007205.3.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.1.13

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.1.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.3.1

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.3.1.View source