Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

then

Lemma
avadā
Transliteration
a-v-d-a
Transcription
avadā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

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Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for avadā; English gloss: then.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  2. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  3. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

24 occurrences
DB2. · 6675% confidence

𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎠

v-r-d-n-m : m-a-d-i-y : a-v-d-a : h-u-v : f-r-v-r-t-i-š : h-y : m-a-d-i-y : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-/g-u-b-t-aToken span 5–5 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB2. · 9675% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢[𐏁] 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎲𐎡[𐏁 𐏐] 𐎠[𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭]𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹

: p-r-ϑ-v-i-y] : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : [a]-ku-u-n-u-[š] : h-d-a : p-r-ϑ-v-b-i-[š :] a-[u-r-m-z-d]-a-m-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB3. · 575% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐

: n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : p-r-ϑ-v-i-y : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-a :Token span 8–8 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB3. · 2375% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐏃/𐎢𐎺

: y-u-t-i-y-a : n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : p-a-r-s-i-y : a-v-d-a : a-d-a-r-y : h-/u-vToken span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB3. · 3475% confidence

𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎼𐎧𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎭𐎠

: y-ϑ-a : p-a-r-s-m : p-r-a-r-s : r-x-a : n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : p-a-r-s-i-y : a-/v-d-aToken span 16–16 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB3. · 4475% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎥 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎢𐎳 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶/𐎡𐎹

: p-r-g : n-a-m : k-u-f : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-/i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB3. · 6175% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎮𐎡𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶𐎡/𐎹

: n-a-m-a : di-i-d-a : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-i-/yToken span 6–6 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB3. · 6675% confidence

𐏐 𐎥𐎯𐎢𐎫𐎺 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶/𐎡𐎹

: g-du-u-t-v : n-a-m-a : d-h-y-a-u-š : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-v : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m-/i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB4. · 8175% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎣𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 [𐎠]𐏃𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎦𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎩𐎴𐎶 𐏐

: a-d-k-i-y : a-v-d-a : [a]-h-t-a : y-a-t-a : a-d-m : g-u-m-a-t-m : t-y-m : m-gu-u-m : a-v-a-j-n-m :Token span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DB5. · 2875% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎿𐎫]𐎶 [𐏐] 𐎠𐎴𐎹 [𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎰/𐎡𐏁𐎫[𐎶]

: b-s-t]-m [:] a-n-y [: a-b-i-y : m-a-m] : a-v-d-a : a-n-i-y-m : m-ϑ-/i-š-t-[m]Token span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DNa · 4275% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠[𐎺]𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎴𐎠𐎿𐎠𐏃𐎹 𐏐

: b-r-t-i-y : a-[v]-d-a : x-š-n-a-s-a-h-y :Token span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
XPh · 4075% confidence

𐎠𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎹𐎭/𐎡𐎹

a-y-di-i-y : a-v-d-a : a-d-m : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-m : a-y-d-/i-yToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.411.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.411.11.View source