Machine-generated and unreviewed

𐎠𐎰𐏃

Attested in Old Persian

speak

Lemma: θanh
Transliteration: a-ϑ-h
Transcription: aθanha

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for aθanha; English gloss: speak.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

25 occurrences

XPh · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐏃𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺 𐏐 𐎭/𐎠𐎫𐎶

: h-c-a-m : a-ϑ-h-i-y : a-v : a-ku-u-n-v : d-/a-t-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.108.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.108.11.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.10.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.10.7.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBb (Q007136) · Q007136.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBb (Q007136), Q007136.4.3.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBc (Q007137) · Q007137.5.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBc (Q007137), Q007137.5.2.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBd (Q007138) · Q007138.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBd (Q007138), Q007138.3.3.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBe (Q007139) · Q007139.5.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBe (Q007139), Q007139.5.3.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBf (Q007140) · Q007140.3.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBf (Q007140), Q007140.3.3.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBg (Q007141) · Q007141.4.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DBg (Q007141), Q007141.4.4.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBh (Q007142) · Q007142.4.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBh (Q007142), Q007142.4.3.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBi (Q007143) · Q007143.4.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DBi (Q007143), Q007143.4.1.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBj (Q007144) · Q007144.3.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DBj (Q007144), Q007144.3.5.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.20.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.20.7.View source

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

Scholarly evidence chain and method of use

The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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