Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏃𐎭𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

(together) with

Lemma
hadā
Transliteration
h-d-a
Transcription
hadā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hadā; English gloss: (together) with.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  2. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

40 occurrences
DB3. · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎼𐎭𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐

: n-a-m : v-r-d-n-m : p-r-ϑ-v-i-y : a-v-d-a : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-a :Token span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 15100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣/𐎠𐎼𐎠

: k-a-r-m : j-di-i-y : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-t-i-y : p-s-a-v : d-a-d-r-š-i-š : h-d-a : k-/a-r-aToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎼𐎥𐎺𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭/𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹

: a-š-i-y-v : h-m-r-n-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-d-a : m-a-r-g-v-i-b-i-š : a-u-r-m-z-d-/a-m-i-yToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 33100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎶

: p-s-a-v : a-r-t-v-r-di-i-y : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : a-š-i-y-v : p-a-r-s-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 36100% confidence

𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎺𐎼𐎮𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎨𐎼𐎫𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿/𐎠𐎺

h-d-a : k-a-r-a : p-t-i-š : a-r-t-v-r-di-i-y-m : h-m-r-n-m : c-r-t-n-i-y : p-s-/a-vToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 41100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎲𐎠𐎼𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎠/𐎸𐎢𐎰

: p-s-a-v : h-u-v : v-h-y-z-d-a-t : h-d-a : k-m-n-i-b-i-š : a-s-b-a-r-i-b-i-š : a-/mu-u-ϑToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 71100% confidence

𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎸[𐎢𐎰 𐏐 𐏃]𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎡𐎲/𐎡𐏁

: f-r-a-i-š-y : a-b-i-y : vi-i-v-a-n-m : h-u-v : a-mu-[u-ϑ : h]-d-a : k-m-n-i-b-/i-šToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 73100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎺𐎠𐎴 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎱𐎮𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹/𐎺

: a-t-i-y-a-i-š : p-s-a-v : vi-i-v-a-n : h-d-a : k-a-r-a : n-i-p-di-i-y : t-y-i-y : a-š-i-y-/vToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 86100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐎻𐎡[𐎹]𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 [𐎥]𐎢𐎲𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 [𐎻]𐎡𐎭[𐎳𐎼𐎴]𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼/𐎠

: b-a-b-i-ru-u-vi-i-[y]-m : j-t-a : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : [g]-u-b-a-t-i-y : p-s-a-v : [vi]-i-d-[f-r-n]-a : h-d-a : k-a-r-/aToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱[𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐏃𐎭𐎠] 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎺 𐏐

: p-[s-a-v :] g-u-b-ru-u-v : [h-d-a] : k-a-r-a : a-š-i-y-v :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 10100% confidence

𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎶 [𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶] 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃[𐎭]𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎪𐎡𐎹𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎿/𐎠𐎺

u-v-j-m [: h-m-r-n-m] : a-ku-u-n-u-š : h-[d]-a : u-v-ji-i-y-i-b-i-š : p-s-/a-vToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB5. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱[𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭]𐎠 𐏐 𐎣[𐎠𐎼𐎠 𐏐 𐎠]𐎭𐎶 𐏐 [𐎠𐏁]𐎡𐎹𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎿𐎣/𐎠𐎶

: p-[s-a-v : h-d]-a : k-[a-r-a : a]-d-m : [a-š]-i-y-v-m : a-b-i-y : s-k-/a-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.119.23

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.119.23.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.14.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.14.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.8.4

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.8.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.50.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.50.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.9.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.9.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.28.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.28.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.12.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.12.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPd (Q007212) · Q007212.18.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPd (Q007212), Q007212.18.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPg (Q007215) · Q007215.13.4

Documented dictionary attestation in XPg (Q007215), Q007215.13.4.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XSc (Q007230) · Q007230.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XSc (Q007230), Q007230.5.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.26.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.26.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A¹Pa (Q007250) · Q007250.23.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A¹Pa (Q007250), Q007250.23.3.View source