Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎡𐎹𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

this (here)

Lemma
i-/ima-
Transliteration
i-y-m
Transcription
iyam

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for iyam; English gloss: this (here).

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  2. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  3. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

65 occurrences
DN/Dne · 16100% confidence

[𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎠]𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁

[i-y-m : b-a]-b-i-ru-u-šToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DN/Dne · 17100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹

i-y-m : a-ϑ-u-r-i-yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DN/Dne · 20100% confidence

(𐎡𐎹)𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼[𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎡𐎹]

(i-y)-m : a-r-[mi-i-n-i-y]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DN/Dne · 22100% confidence

(𐎡𐎹)𐎶 𐏐 (𐎿𐎱𐎼)[𐎮𐎡𐎹]

(i-y)-m : (s-p-r)-[di-i-y]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DN/Dne · 23100% confidence

[𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹]𐎢𐎴

[i-y-m : y]-u-nToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DN/Dne · 29100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹𐎠

i-y-m : m-c-i-y-aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DN/Dne · 30100% confidence

𐎡𐎹(𐎶) [𐏐] 𐎣(𐎼)[𐎣𐎠]

i-y-(m) [:] k-(r)-[k-a]Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSab · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼(𐎶)[𐏀]𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲(𐎢𐎷)𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 (𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡)[𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭]𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎣𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎰𐎥𐎡𐎴 𐏐

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-(m)-[z]-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-(u-mi)-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-a-n-m : a-d-a : h-y : m-r-t-i-y-m : a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : (a-d-a : m-r-t-i)-[y-h-y-a : h-y : d]-a-r-y-v-u-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : i-y-m : p-t-i-k-r : a-ϑ-g-i-n :Token span 45–45 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 10100% confidence

[𐏐 𐎭]𐎼𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿[𐎠𐎺 𐏐] 𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠 [𐏐 𐎠𐎣𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐]

[: d]-r-y : t-y : h-c-a : p-a-r-s-a : a-i-t-i-y : p-s-[a-v :] i-y-m : y-u-vi-i-y-a [: a-k-n-i-y :]Token span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A.2P · 1100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐

i-y-m : p-a-r-s :Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A.2P · 2100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭 𐏐

i-y-m : m-a-d :Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A.2P · 3100% confidence

𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩 𐏐

i-y-m : u-v-j :Token span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.5.2

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.5.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.10.8

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.10.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.104.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.104.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBb (Q007136) · Q007136.1.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBb (Q007136), Q007136.1.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBc (Q007137) · Q007137.1.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBc (Q007137), Q007137.1.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBd (Q007138) · Q007138.1.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBd (Q007138), Q007138.1.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBe (Q007139) · Q007139.1.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBe (Q007139), Q007139.1.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBf (Q007140) · Q007140.1.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBf (Q007140), Q007140.1.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBg (Q007141) · Q007141.1.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBg (Q007141), Q007141.1.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBh (Q007142) · Q007142.1.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBh (Q007142), Q007142.1.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBi (Q007143) · Q007143.1.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBi (Q007143), Q007143.1.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBj (Q007144) · Q007144.1.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBj (Q007144), Q007144.1.2.View source