Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎣𐎠𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

wish

Lemma
kāma-
Transliteration
k-a-m
Transcription
kāma

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kāma; English gloss: wish.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

22 occurrences
DSj · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎴]𐎡𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 [𐏐 𐏈𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺]/[𐎶

: a-n]-i-y-ϑ-a : n-i-y : a-ku-u-n-v-m : y-ϑ-a [: AM-m : k-a-m : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a : a-ku-u-n-v]-/[mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DZc · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫[𐎼 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠]𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎢𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼]𐎿𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰]𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠[𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃]

: t-[r : i-m-a]-m : y-u-vi-i-y-a-m : a-b-i-y : p-a-r-]s-m : a-v-ϑ]-a : y-ϑ-a : m-a-[m : k-a-m : a-h]Token span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺/𐎢𐎶

: a-v-ϑ-a : k-a-m : a-h : d-a-r-y-v-/u-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 30100% confidence

𐎠𐎺𐎰 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹

a-v-ϑ : k-a-m : a-h : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : h-yToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 9100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎴𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎣]𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎢𐎰𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎬𐎢𐎵𐎢[𐎺]/𐎫[𐏃]𐎹[𐎠

: [n-i-m-a : k]-a-m : t-y : s-k-u-ϑ-i-š : tu-u-nu-u-[v]-/t-[h]-y-[aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠[𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶] 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎬𐎢𐎵𐎢𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎿𐎣𐎢[𐎰𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎼]/𐎠𐎮[𐎡𐎹

: a-[v : k-a-m] : t-y : tu-u-nu-u-v-a : s-k-u-[ϑ-i-š : r]-/a-di-[i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 13100% confidence

𐏐 [𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐] 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎢𐎩𐎴[𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡]/𐎹

: [m-a-m :] k-a-m : m-r-t-i-y-m : d-r-u-j-n-[m : n-i]-/yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴[𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡]𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡/𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎡𐏁

: n-[i-m-a : k-a-m : t-y : m-r-t-i]-y : vi-i-/n-a-ϑ-y-i-šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 22100% confidence

𐏐 𐎴[𐎡𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎣]𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡/𐎹

: n-[i-p-t-i-m-a : a-v : k]-a-m : y-di-i-/yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 29100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎺𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫<𐎠> 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠

: b-v-a-mi-i-y : u-t-<a> : m-a-m : v-s-i-y : k-a-m : u-t-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.325.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.325.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.38.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.38.1.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.10.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.10.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.16.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.16.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSj (Q007175) · Q007175.3.12

Documented dictionary attestation in DSj (Q007175), Q007175.3.12.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.12.19

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.12.19.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.22.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.22.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.11.4

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.11.4.View source