Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎶𐎴𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

me, mine

Lemma
ma-
Transliteration
m-n-a
Transcription
manā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for manā; English gloss: me, mine.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  2. 𐎴 na Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

103 occurrences
DB1. · 60100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎳𐎼/𐎠𐎲𐎼

: a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : a-d-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-b-v-m : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : x-š-ç-m : m-n-a : f-r-/a-b-rToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎣𐎶𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎡𐏁[𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡]𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴/𐎠

: h-u-v : k-m-n-m : a-h : p-s-a-v : a-d-m : k-a-r-m : f-r-a-i-š-[y-m : vi-i]-d-r-n : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-/aToken span 22–22 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 21100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺] 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎭𐎼𐎴 𐏐 𐏃/𐎭𐎠

: t-y-m : m-a-d-m : j-t-a : h-y : m-n-a : n-i-[y : g-u-b-t-i-y : p-s-a-v] : h-u-v : vi-i-d-r-n : h-/d-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 25100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 [𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶](𐎴)𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫/𐎹𐎶

: a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : k-a-r : [h-y : m]-(n)-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : t-/y-mToken span 12–12 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎢𐎺 𐏐 [𐎣𐎠]𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎱𐎭 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶/𐎠

: a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m : p-s-a-v : h-u-v : [k-a]-r : h-y : m-n-a : k-p-d : n-a-m-/aToken span 18–18 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 29100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴/𐎠

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : d-a-d-r-š-i-š : n-a-m : a-r-mi-i-n-i-y : m-n-/aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 29100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴/𐎠

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : d-a-d-r-š-i-š : n-a-m : a-r-mi-i-n-i-y : m-n-/aToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 31100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 [𐎩𐎮]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎿𐎠𐎺 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎭𐎼𐏁𐎡/𐏁

: h-y : h-mi-i-ç-i-y : m-n-a : n-i-y : g-u-b-t-i-y : a-v-m : [j-di]-i-y : p-s-a-v : d-a-d-r-š-i-/šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 35100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺[𐎶 𐏐 𐎣]𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-a-h : k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-[m : k]-a-r-m : t-y-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m :Token span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 40100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼[𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠]𐏃 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎶

: u-p-s-t-a-m : a-b-r : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-[m-z-d-a]-h : k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-/v-mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷[𐎡]𐏂𐎡[𐎹𐎶] 𐏐 [𐎠]𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨/𐎡𐏁

: k-a-r : h-y : m-n-a : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : t-y-m : h-mi-[i]-ç-i-[y-m] : [a]-j : v-s-i-y : ϑ-a-i-g-r-c-/i-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB2. · 49100% confidence

!! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎿 𐏐 𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎲/𐎭𐎣

!! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-u-mi-i-s : n-a-m : p-a-r-s : m-n-a : b-/d-kToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.10.6

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.10.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.11.7

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.11.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.10.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.10.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.14.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.14.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.19.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.19.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.11.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.11.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.13.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.13.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPe (Q007161) · Q007161.9.9

Documented dictionary attestation in DPe (Q007161), Q007161.9.9.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.9.8

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.9.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.18.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.18.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.10.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.10.3.View source