𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶

Attested in Old Persian

much

Lemma: paru-
Transliteration: p-ru-u-n-a-m
Transcription: parūnām

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
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Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for parūnām; English gloss: much.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

34 occurrences

XV · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

XV · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A1Pa · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐]

: p-ru-u-n-a-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m :]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A1Pa · 8100% confidence

[𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠𐎼𐎶]

[a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : f-r-m-a-t-a-r-m]Token span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

D2Ha · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽/𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶

: XŠ-m : a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-ru-/u-n-a-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

D2Ha · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶

: XŠ-m : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Hc · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: p-ru-u-n-a-m : XŠ-m : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A2Hc · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: p-ru-u-n-a-m : XŠ-m : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m :Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A3Pa · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐

: a-ku-u-n-u-š : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-v-n-a-m :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

A3Pa · 7100% confidence

𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎠𐎶

x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-m : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-v-n-a-mToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability