Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

very

Lemma
vasai̯
Transliteration
v-s-i-y
Transcription
vasai̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for vasai̯; English gloss: very.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  2. 𐎿 sa Phonogram
  3. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

31 occurrences
DB3. · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥/𐎼𐎶𐎱𐎭𐏃𐎹

: vi-š-t-a-s-p : a-v-m : k-a-r-m : t-y-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : v-s-i-y : g-/r-m-p-d-h-yToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 18100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏔𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡/𐏁

: t-y-m : h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : v-s-i-y : a-ç-i-y-a-di-i-y-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 20-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-/šToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 39100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏓𐏒 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣/𐎫𐎠

: a-j : v-s-i-y : ϑ-u-r-v-a-h-r-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 10-2 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-/t-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎣𐎠𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐏃𐎹𐏀𐎭𐎠𐎫𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎥𐎼𐎶𐎱𐎭𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃/𐎹𐎠

: k-a-r-m : t-y-m : v-h-y-z-d-a-t-h-y : a-j : v-s-i-y : g-r-m-p-d-h-y : m-a-h-/y-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 63100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎣𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏓𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : v-s-i-y : a-n-a-m-k-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 10-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-/v-ϑ-a-š-a-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 68100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎧𐎴𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : v-s-i-y : vi-i-y-x-n-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 2-2-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a :Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 46100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼[𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠𐏃] 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹𐏁𐎨𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫/𐎶

: v-š-n-a : a-u-r-[m-z-d-a-h] : u-t-a-m-i-y : a-n-i-y-š-c-i-y : v-s-i-y : a-s-t-i-y : k-r-t-/mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 56100% confidence

𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠[𐎫]𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢𐎶𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎥𐎶 𐏐 𐎪𐎡𐎺𐎠 !!

d-u-š-t-a : b-i-y-a : u-t-a-[t]-i-y : t-u-m-a : v-s-i-y : b-i-y-a : u-t-a : d-r-g-m : ji-i-v-a !!Token span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB4. · 75100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎢[𐎶]𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎲𐎡[𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎼𐎥𐎶 𐏐 𐎪𐎡𐎺𐎠 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎹

: u-t-a-t-i-y : t-u-[m]-a : v-s-i-y : b-i-[y]-a : u-t-a : d-r-g-m : ji-i-v-a : u-t-a : t-y : ku-u-n-v-a-h-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DNb · 26100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎵𐎢𐎫 𐏐 !! 𐎠𐎷𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎺𐎿/𐎡𐎹

: x-š-nu-u-t : !! a-mi-i-y : u-t-a : m-a-m : v-s-/i-yToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 31100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫]𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐏁[𐎣𐎼𐎫]/[𐎶

: XŠ : v-s-i-y : t]-y : du-u-š-[k-r-t]-/[mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 43100% confidence

𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎹 𐏐 [𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎴𐎡𐎹 𐏐]

: v-s-i-y : t-y : [p-ru-u-v-m : n-i-y :]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.124.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.124.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.26.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.26.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.31.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.31.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.13.6

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.13.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.26.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.26.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPg (Q007215) · Q007215.3.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPg (Q007215), Q007215.3.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.29.8

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.29.8.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XVa (Q007233) · Q007233.19.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XVa (Q007233), Q007233.19.5.View source