Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

pass

Lemma
θak
Transliteration
ϑ-k-t-a
Transcription
θakatā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for θakatā; English gloss: pass.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  2. 𐎣 ka Phonogram
  3. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

18 occurrences
DB3. · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 !! 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢/𐏁

: ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m !! : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-/šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 39100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏓𐏒 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣/𐎫𐎠

: a-j : v-s-i-y : ϑ-u-r-v-a-h-r-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 10-2 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-/t-aToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: 2-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a-š-a-m : h-m-r-n-m : k-r-t-m : u-t-a : a-v-/mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 63100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶𐎣𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏓𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠/𐎺𐎰𐎠𐏁𐎠𐎶

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : v-s-i-y : a-n-a-m-k-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 10-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-/v-ϑ-a-š-a-mToken span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 68100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎷𐎡𐏂𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎩 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎧𐎴𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏑 𐏐 𐎼𐎢𐎨𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐

: h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m : a-j : v-s-i-y : vi-i-y-x-n-h-y : m-a-h-y-a : 2-2-2-1 : r-u-c-b-i-š : ϑ-k-t-a :Token span 16–16 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DB3. · 89100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎣𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐏃 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎧𐎶 𐏐 [𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎴𐎲]𐎢𐎤𐎭𐎼𐎨𐎼 [𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎧](𐎫)𐎶 𐏐 𐎠/𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎫[𐎠]

: ϑ-k-t-a : a-h : a-v-ϑ-a : a-v-m : a-r-x-m : [h-y : n-b]-u-ku-d-r-c-r [: du-u-ru-u-x]-(t)-m : a-/g-u-b-t-[a]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.124.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.124.17.View source