Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

Darius

Lemma
Dārayavahu-
Transliteration
d-a-r-y-v-u-š
Transcription
Dārayavauš

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayavauš; English gloss: Darius.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  5. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  6. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  7. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Image records

Inscription gallery

1 images
Inscriptional image associated with DBCreator: Soheil ChehriInscription identifier: DBImage source · CC BY-SAModification note: No content modification reported.
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

175 occurrences
DPd · 1275% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹/𐎰𐎡𐎹

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-/ϑ-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DPe · 175% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀/𐎼𐎣

a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-z-/r-kToken span 3–3 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DPe · 575% confidence

𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼/𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-/y-v-u-šToken span 7–7 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DPe · 1975% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎹𐎮𐎡𐎹

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : y-di-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DPh · 175% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹<𐎠>𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋

d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-<a>-n-a-m : XŠToken span 1–1 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DPh · 375% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢/𐏁

: h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-/šToken span 6–6 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DPj · 175% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢[𐏁]

d-a-r-y-v-u-[š]Token span 1–1 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DNa · 875% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺/𐏀𐎼𐎣

: a-d-m : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-/z-r-kToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DNa · 1575% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁[𐎠]𐎹/𐎰𐎡𐎹

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-[a]-y-/ϑ-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DNa · 3075% confidence

𐏐 𐎤𐎢𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎨𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎣𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭/𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

: ku-u-š-i-y-a : m-c-i-y-a : k-r-k-a : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-/a-r-y-v-u-šToken span 10–10 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DNa · 4075% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹[𐎺]𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹[𐎰]𐎡𐎹

: t-y-a : d-a-r-y-[v]-u-š : x-š-a-y-[ϑ]-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
DNa · 4775% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎼𐎫𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹𐎩𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠/𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁

: p-r-t-r-m : p-t-i-y-j-t-a : ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-/r-y-v-u-šToken span 8–8 · exact · Needs human reviewView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

Old Iranian Online: Old Persian LessonsScott L. Harvey, Winfred P. Lehmann & Jonathan Slocum

DB I; DNa · DB I §27; DNa line 8

Documented dictionary attestation in DB I; DNa, DB I §27; DNa line 8.View source