𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

Attested in Old Persian

king

Lemma: xšāyaθiya-
Transliteration: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y
Transcription: xšāyaϑiya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary

Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

456 occurrences

DBa · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎶𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱 [𐏐] 𐎻/𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : m-n-a : p-i-t-a : vi-š-t-a-s-p [:] vi-/š-t-a-s-p-h-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DBa · 9100% confidence

!! 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠(𐎺)𐏃𐎹/𐎼!𐎠𐎮𐎡𐎹

!! ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-(v)-h-y-/r-!-a-di-i-yToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DBa · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏒𐏒𐏒𐏒 𐏐 𐎶/𐎴!!𐎠

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : 2-2-2-2 : m-/n-!!-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DBb · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: p-u-ç : a-d-m : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DBc · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹

: x-/š-a-y-ϑ-/i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DBd · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎢(𐏂) 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰(𐎡𐎹)

: p-u-(ç) : a-d-m : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-(i-y)Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DBe · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠(𐎷)𐎡𐎹

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : a-(mi)-i-yToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DBf · 5-7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎩𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧/𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡/𐎹

: u-v-j-i-y : x-/š-a-y-ϑ-i-/yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DBg · 6100% confidence

𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡/𐎹

x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-/yToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DBh · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠/𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: a-d-m : x-š-a-/y-ϑ-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DBi · 9100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠/𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

: a-d-m : x-š-a-/y-ϑ-i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DBj · 4100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹

: a-d-m : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability