Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

king

Lemma
xšāyaθiya-
Transliteration
x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y
Transcription
xšāyaϑiya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Download audio
Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

Haman-Ava | Intelligent text reading system

This audio file was produced using Haman-Ava, the proprietary AI-based audio production system of Arya Haman Mehr Parseh Knowledge-Based Company.

Any use of this audio file requires prior coordination via the following email address:

info@parsiandej.ir

Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

Inspect in converter Open converterBack to dictionary
Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎧 xa Phonogram
  2. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
  3. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  5. 𐎰 ϑa Phonogram
  6. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  7. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

456 occurrences
DSe · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺[𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣] 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹/𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶

: d-a-r-y-v-[u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k] : XŠ : XŠ-y-/a-n-a-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺[𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣] 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹/𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶

: d-a-r-y-v-[u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k] : XŠ : XŠ-y-/a-n-a-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 8100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺[𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣] 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹/𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶

: d-a-r-y-v-[u-š : XŠ : v-z-r-k] : XŠ : XŠ-y-/a-n-a-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 9100% confidence

[𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿]𐎱𐏀𐎴𐎠/𐎴𐎠𐎶

[: XŠ : d-h-y-u-n-a-m : vi-i-s]-p-z-n-a-/n-a-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 10100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹[𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡]𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎺𐏀/𐎼𐎣𐎠𐎹𐎠

: XŠ : a-h-y-[a-y-a : b-u-mi-i]-y-a : v-z-/r-k-a-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎨𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎰𐎠[𐎫𐎡𐎹] 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺[𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐]

: c-i-ç : ϑ-a-[t-i-y] : d-a-r-y-v-[u-š : XŠ :]Token span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 31100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐎿𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫]𐎹 𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐏁[𐎣𐎼𐎫]/[𐎶

: XŠ : v-s-i-y : t]-y : du-u-š-[k-r-t]-/[mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 42100% confidence

𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏁𐎴𐎠 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭[𐎠𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎿𐎫]𐎣/𐎼𐎫𐎶

XŠ : v-š-n-a : a-u-r-m-z-d-[a-h-a : d-s-t]-k-/r-t-mToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSe · 50100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏈 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬]𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 [𐏐 𐎲]/[𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁

: XŠ : m-a-m : AM : p-a-tu]-u-v : h-d-a [: b]-/[g-i-b-i-šToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 4100% confidence

𐏐] 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴[𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠]𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋/[𐎹𐎶

:] XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-n-[u-š : a]-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : XŠ-/[y-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 4100% confidence

𐏐] 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴[𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎠]𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋/[𐎹𐎶

:] XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-n-[u-š : a]-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m : XŠ-/[y-mToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
DSf · 6100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋

: XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-n-a-m : XŠToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

Old Iranian Online: Old Persian LessonsScott L. Harvey, Winfred P. Lehmann & Jonathan Slocum

DB I; DNa · DB I §27; DNa lines 8–10

Documented dictionary attestation in DB I; DNa, DB I §27; DNa lines 8–10.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AmHa (Q007129) · Q007129.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in AmHa (Q007129), Q007129.1.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

AsHa (Q007130) · Q007130.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in AsHa (Q007130), Q007130.1.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

CMa (Q007131) · Q007131.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in CMa (Q007131), Q007131.1.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

CMb (Q007132) · Q007132.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in CMb (Q007132), Q007132.1.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.10.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.10.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBa (Q007135) · Q007135.1.10

Documented dictionary attestation in DBa (Q007135), Q007135.1.10.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBb (Q007136) · Q007136.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DBb (Q007136), Q007136.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBc (Q007137) · Q007137.6.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DBc (Q007137), Q007137.6.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBd (Q007138) · Q007138.6.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DBd (Q007138), Q007138.6.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBe (Q007139) · Q007139.9.2

Documented dictionary attestation in DBe (Q007139), Q007139.9.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBf (Q007140) · Q007140.5.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DBf (Q007140), Q007140.5.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DBg (Q007141) · Q007141.6.1

Documented dictionary attestation in DBg (Q007141), Q007141.6.1.View source