𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

Attested in Old Persian

king

Lemma: xšāyaθiya-
Transliteration: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y
Transcription: xšāyaϑiya

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiya; English gloss: king.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

456 occurrences

DZb · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 [𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠]𐎴𐎠𐎶 [𐏐] 𐏋 [𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹]/𐎢𐎴[𐎠𐎶

: XŠ [: XŠ-y-a]-n-a-m [:] XŠ [: d-h-y]-/u-n-[a-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZb · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 [𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠]𐎴𐎠𐎶 [𐏐] 𐏋 [𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹]/𐎢𐎴[𐎠𐎶

: XŠ [: XŠ-y-a]-n-a-m [:] XŠ [: d-h-y]-/u-n-[a-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZb · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠]𐎹𐎠 𐏐

: XŠ : a-h-y-a]-y-a :Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢[𐎴𐎢]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠]𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂/𐎶

: h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-[n-u]-š : h-y : d-[a]-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-y-a : x-š-ç-/mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐎶 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢[𐎴𐎢]𐏁 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎭[𐎠]𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂/𐎶

: h-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-m : XŠ-y-m : a-ku-u-[n-u]-š : h-y : d-[a]-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-y-a : x-š-ç-/mToken span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 5100% confidence

𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 [𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎱𐏀𐎴]𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 [𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠]𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹/𐎠

XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : d-h-y-u-n-a-m [: vi-i-s-p-z-n]-a-n-a-m [: XŠ : a]-h-y-a-y-/aToken span 1–1 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 5100% confidence

XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : d-h-y-u-n-a-m [: vi-i-s-p-z-n]-a-n-a-m [: XŠ : a]-h-y-a-y-/aToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 5100% confidence

XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : d-h-y-u-n-a-m [: vi-i-s-p-z-n]-a-n-a-m [: XŠ : a]-h-y-a-y-/aToken span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 5100% confidence

XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : d-h-y-u-n-a-m [: vi-i-s-p-z-n]-a-n-a-m [: XŠ : a]-h-y-a-y-/aToken span 9–9 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 5100% confidence

XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : d-h-y-u-n-a-m [: vi-i-s-p-z-n]-a-n-a-m [: XŠ : a]-h-y-a-y-/aToken span 15–15 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DZc · 7100% confidence

𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐎭[𐎶 𐏐 𐎱]𐎠𐎼𐎿 𐏐 𐎠𐎷𐎡[𐎹 𐏐 𐏃𐎨]𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠/𐎼𐎿𐎠

: ϑ-a-t-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-u-š : XŠ : a-d-[m : p]-a-r-s : a-mi-i-[y : h-c]-a : p-a-/r-s-aToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

DE · 12100% confidence

𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡/𐎹

d-a-r-y-v-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-/yToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability