Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹
Attested in Old Persian

who

Lemma
haya/taya-
Transliteration
t-y-m-i-y
Transcription
tayamai̯

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for tayamai̯; English gloss: who.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎫 ta Phonogram
  2. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  3. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

23 occurrences
XPd · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

: x-š-ç-m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 38100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐏃

: t-y-m-i-y : p-i-ç : k-r-t-m : a-hToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 47100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐏂 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

: u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : p-i-ç : k-r-t-mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 37100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎫𐎵𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎫𐎠𐎺𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐏃/𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎣𐎼

: t-y-m-i-y : t-nu-u-š : t-a-v-y-t-i-y : h-/m-r-n-k-rToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 53100% confidence

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐏃𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎲/𐎡𐏁

: a-u-r-m-z-d-h-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m : i-m-a-b-/i-šToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPl · 56100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

: p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-mToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSc · 5100% confidence

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐] 𐎧𐏁𐏂[𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶]

: p-a-tu-u-v : h-d-a : b-g-i-b-i-š : u-t-m-i-y :] x-š-ç-[m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m]Token span 14–14 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XV · 27100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶]

: x-š-ç-m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m]Token span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A1Pa · 24100% confidence

[𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶]

[x-š-ç-m : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m]Token span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Ha · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼

: x-š-ç-m : t-y-m-i-y : f-r-a-b-rToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hc · 20100% confidence

𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎲𐎼 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎶

: t-y-m-i-y : f-r-a-b-r : u-t-a-m-i-y : vi-i-ϑ-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DHa (Q007148) · Q007148.6.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DHa (Q007148), Q007148.6.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNb (Q007153) · Q007153.33.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNb (Q007153), Q007153.33.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPh (Q007164) · Q007164.8.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPh (Q007164), Q007164.8.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.19.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.19.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSs (Q007181) · Q007181.8.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSs (Q007181), Q007181.8.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.4.19

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.4.19.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.19.15

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.19.15.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.24.6

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.24.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.13.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.13.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPd (Q007212) · Q007212.19.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPd (Q007212), Q007212.19.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPf (Q007214) · Q007214.38.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPf (Q007214), Q007214.38.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPl (Q007220) · Q007220.37.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPl (Q007220), Q007220.37.3.View source