Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠
Attested in Old Persian

king

Lemma
xšāyaθiya-
Transliteration
XŠ-h-y-a
Transcription
xšāyaθiyahyā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for xšāyaθiyahyā; English gloss: king.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏋 xšāyaθiya Logogram
  2. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  3. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  4. 𐎠 a Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

27 occurrences
A2Hc · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠𐏃𐎹/𐎠

: XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : a-r-t-x-š-ç-a-h-y-/aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hc · 12100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹/𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠

: x-š-y-a-r-š-a-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-u-ç : x-š-y-/a-r-š-a-h-y-aToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hc · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐏋𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱/𐎢𐏂

: d-a-r-y-v-u-š-h-y-a : XŠ-h-y-a : p-/u-çToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPc (Q007159) · Q007159.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPc (Q007159), Q007159.1.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPi (Q007165) · Q007165.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DPi (Q007165), Q007165.1.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSac (Q007190) · Q007190.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in DSac (Q007190), Q007190.1.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.9.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.9.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPi (Q007217) · Q007217.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in XPi (Q007217), Q007217.1.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

D²Ha (Q007260) · Q007260.13.3

Documented dictionary attestation in D²Ha (Q007260), Q007260.13.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

D²Sb (Q007263) · Q007263.2.5

Documented dictionary attestation in D²Sb (Q007263), Q007263.2.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Ha (Q007271) · Q007271.2.7

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Ha (Q007271), Q007271.2.7.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hc (Q007273) · Q007273.10.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hc (Q007273), Q007273.10.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sa (Q007275) · Q007275.1.25

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sa (Q007275), Q007275.1.25.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sb (Q007276) · Q007276.1.17

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sb (Q007276), Q007276.1.17.View source