Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁
Attested in Old Persian

Darius I, king of Persia

Lemma
Dārayava.u-
Transliteration
d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š
Transcription
Dārayavahau̯š

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Dārayavahau̯š; English gloss: Darius I, king of Persia.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎭 da Phonogram
  2. 𐎠 a Phonogram
  3. 𐎼 ra Phonogram
  4. 𐎹 ya Phonogram
  5. 𐎺 va Phonogram
  6. 𐏃 ha Phonogram
  7. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  8. 𐏁 ša Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

24 occurrences
XPe · 3100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰/𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

: d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-/i-y-h-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 13100% confidence

𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃/𐎢𐏁

: du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-h-/u-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 17100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁/𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱

: d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : p-i-t-a : vi-i-š-/t-a-s-pToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 25100% confidence

𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎹𐎰𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺{𐏃}𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁/𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹

b-u-mi-i-y-a : y-ϑ-a : d-a-r-y-v-{h}-u-š : x-š-/a-y-ϑ-i-yToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 28100% confidence

𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺<𐏃>𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂𐎠 𐏐

: x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : d-a-r-y-v-<h>-u-š : p-u-ç-a :Token span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 11100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂

: d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-h-y-a : p-u-çToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPj · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏍𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡[𐎹]𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎶 𐏐 𐎫𐎨𐎼𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎺𐎶

a-d-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-y-a-n-a-m : XŠ : DH-y-u-n-a-m : XŠ : a-h-y-a-y-a : b-u-mi-i-[y]-a : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : XŠ-y-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : XŠ : i-m-m : t-c-r-m : a-d-m : a-ku-u-n-v-mToken span 23–23 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPk · 1100% confidence

𐎧𐏁𐎹[𐎠]𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃[𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐏋]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 [𐏃𐎧]𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡[𐏁𐎡]𐎹

x-š-y-[a]-r-š-a : d-a-r-y-v-h-[u-š : XŠ]-h-y-a : p-u-ç : [h-x]-a-m-n-i-[š-i]-yToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XSc · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹]𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃[𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫]/[𐎡𐎹

: d-h-y-u-n-a-m : d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y]-h-y-a : p-u-ç : h-[x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y : ϑ-a-t]-/[i-yToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XE · 19100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹/𐏃𐎹𐎠

: d-a-r-y-v-h-u-š : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y-/h-y-aToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XV · 14100% confidence

𐏐 𐎯𐎢𐎼𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹/𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁

: du-u-r-i-y : a-p-i-y : d-a-r-y-/v-h-u-šToken span 6–6 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A1Pa · 16100% confidence

𐏐 𐎭𐎠[𐎼𐎹𐎺𐏃𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎴𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹]

: d-a-[r-y-v-h-u-š : n-p-a : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y]Token span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DB (Q007134) · Q007134.255.17

Documented dictionary attestation in DB (Q007134), Q007134.255.17.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNc (Q007154) · Q007154.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNc (Q007154), Q007154.1.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNd (Q007155) · Q007155.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DNd (Q007155), Q007155.1.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPc (Q007159) · Q007159.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPc (Q007159), Q007159.1.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPd (Q007160) · Q007160.10.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DPd (Q007160), Q007160.10.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DPi (Q007165) · Q007165.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DPi (Q007165), Q007165.1.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSac (Q007190) · Q007190.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in DSac (Q007190), Q007190.1.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.3.13

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.3.13.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XEa (Q007205) · Q007205.19.2

Documented dictionary attestation in XEa (Q007205), Q007205.19.2.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.9.11

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.9.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.19.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.19.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.8.9

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.8.9.View source