Machine-generated and unreviewed
𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶
Attested in Old Persian

earth

Lemma
būmī-
Transliteration
b-u-mi-i-m
Transcription
būmim

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

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Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

  • A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
  • The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
  • Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for būmim; English gloss: earth.

Writing system

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎲 ba Phonogram
  2. 𐎢 u Phonogram
  3. 𐎷 mi Phonogram
  4. 𐎡 i Phonogram
  5. 𐎶 ma Phonogram
Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

20 occurrences
XPd · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPf · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎶/𐎠𐎴𐎶

: b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-m : a-s-m-/a-n-mToken span 2–2 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XPh · 1100% confidence

𐎲𐎥 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷/𐎡𐎶

b-g : v-z-r-k : a-u-r-m-z-d-a : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-/i-mToken span 11–11 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XE · 3100% confidence

𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭/𐎠

h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-/aToken span 5–5 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
XV · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷/𐎡𐎶

: b-g-a-n-a-m : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-/i-mToken span 8–8 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A1Pa · 2100% confidence

[𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺]/[𐎶

[i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v]-/[mToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
D2Ha · 2100% confidence

𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎺/𐎶

: i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a : h-y : a-v-/mToken span 4–4 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
A2Hc · 2100% confidence

𐎲𐎥𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐

b-g-a-n-a-m : h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-i-m : a-d-a :Token span 7–7 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context
Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DEa (Q007146) · Q007146.2.6

Documented dictionary attestation in DEa (Q007146), Q007146.2.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DNa (Q007152) · Q007152.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DNa (Q007152), Q007152.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSe (Q007171) · Q007171.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSe (Q007171), Q007171.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSf (Q007172) · Q007172.1.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DSf (Q007172), Q007172.1.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSt (Q007182) · Q007182.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in DSt (Q007182), Q007182.2.3.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DSab (Q007189) · Q007189.1.11

Documented dictionary attestation in DSab (Q007189), Q007189.1.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

DZc (Q007194) · Q007194.1.19

Documented dictionary attestation in DZc (Q007194), Q007194.1.19.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XEa (Q007205) · Q007205.3.5

Documented dictionary attestation in XEa (Q007205), Q007205.3.5.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPa (Q007209) · Q007209.1.11

Documented dictionary attestation in XPa (Q007209), Q007209.1.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPb (Q007210) · Q007210.2.6

Documented dictionary attestation in XPb (Q007210), Q007210.2.6.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPc (Q007211) · Q007211.1.11

Documented dictionary attestation in XPc (Q007211), Q007211.1.11.View source
ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

XPd (Q007212) · Q007212.2.3

Documented dictionary attestation in XPd (Q007212), Q007212.2.3.View source