Machine-generated and unreviewed

𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎨𐎠

Attested in Old Persian

Artaxerxes II, king of Persia

Lemma: Artaxšaça-
Transliteration: a-r-t-x-š-ç-a
Transcription: Ṛtaxšaçā

Audio reading

3 readings

An approximate machine-generated reading based on the entry’s transcription; scholarly review is needed.

Haman-Ava rights

Listening guide

This file is a synthetic, approximate reading of the Old Persian text. As you listen:

A chime and the phrase “This part is missing or unreadable”: this part of the inscription is lost or unreadable, and no definite reading is available.
The phrase “Possible reconstructed reading”: what follows is a proposed reading of a reconstructed section and is not certain.
Pauses between sections: these separate parts of the reading; the length of a pause does not indicate the number of missing words.

Historical pronunciation needs scholarly review. To understand the text’s meaning, read the translation provided on this page.

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Text source, rights and permission

The text used for this reading comes from the TITUS Old Persian corpus, part of the TITUS project at Goethe University Frankfurt. Rights to the original data, texts and sources belong to their respective rights holders and remain independent of the rights to Parsiandej’s own contributions.

TITUS data is used in this system for educational, research and non-commercial purposes with written permission from the TITUS project. Coordination with the company does not replace any permissions required from the rights holders of the original sources.

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Reading and evidence

Evidence note

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ṛtaxšaçā; English gloss: Artaxerxes II, king of Persia.

Writing system

Sign analysis

Corpus connection

Attested uses in inscription lines

26 occurrences

A3Pa · 23100% confidence

𐏐 𐎢𐎱𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫/𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎠

: u-p-a : m-a-m : k-r-t-a : ϑ-a-t-i-y : a-r-t-/x-š-ç-aToken span 10–10 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

SA3b · 1100% confidence

𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁/𐏂𐎠

a-d-m : a-r-t-x-š-/ç-aToken span 3–3 · exact · Automatically linkedView line and context

Scholarly traceability

Citations and attestation locations

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²B²d (Q007269) · Q007269.1.1

Documented dictionary attestation in A²B²d (Q007269), Q007269.1.1.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Ha (Q007271) · Q007271.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Ha (Q007271), Q007271.1.3.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hb (Q007272) · Q007272.1.7

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hb (Q007272), Q007272.1.7.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hc (Q007273) · Q007273.7.5

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hc (Q007273), Q007273.7.5.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Hd (Q007274) · Q007274.1.9

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Hd (Q007274), Q007274.1.9.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sa (Q007275) · Q007275.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sa (Q007275), Q007275.1.3.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sb (Q007276) · Q007276.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sb (Q007276), Q007276.1.3.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sc (Q007277) · Q007277.1.5

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sc (Q007277), Q007277.1.5.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A²Sd (Q007278) · Q007278.1.3

Documented dictionary attestation in A²Sd (Q007278), Q007278.1.3.View source

ARIO: Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions onlineOpen Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus (Oracc) / ARIo

A³Pa (Q007281) · Q007281.12.7

Documented dictionary attestation in A³Pa (Q007281), Q007281.12.7.View source

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TITUS Old Persian corpus

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Old Persian linguistic data sourced in part from the TITUS Old Persian Corpus, TITUS Project, Goethe University Frankfurt. Used with written permission of the TITUS Project.

Scholarly evidence chain and method of use

The TITUS corpus is based on editions by Roland G. Kent, Manfred Mayrhofer, and Rüdiger Schmitt; data entry was completed by S. Gindro, S. Scarlata, and P. Widmer under the supervision of G. E. Dunkel; G. Keydana and J. Gippert provided additions and improvements; A. Sarhadi and M. Esnaashari added the transcription text and cuneiform-to-Unicode conversion; and J. Gippert, J. Martínez García, and M. Esnaashari prepared the TITUS version.

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