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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.
Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.
Research result
Attested in Old PersianScript, transliteration, and gloss
𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐎶
a-r-š-a-m
Arsames, Darius I's grandfather
Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ṛšāma; English gloss: Arsames, Darius I's grandfather.
Translation and review status
Curated dictionary entryDictionary entry gloss
- Joined reading
- Unresolved words
- None
Arsames, Darius I's grandfather
Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions
- Arsames, Hamadan (AsH)AsH, 1, AsH 1Confidence 100%
- Arsames, Hamadan (AsH)AsH, 5, AsH 5Confidence 100%
- Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)DB1., 4, DB1. 4Confidence 100%
- Darius I, Bisotun (DBa)DBa, 6, DBa 6Confidence 100%
- Darius I, Susa (DSf)DSf, 13, DSf 13Confidence 100%
- Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPf)XPf, 19, XPf 19Confidence 100%
- Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPf)XPf, 20, XPf 20Confidence 100%
- Artaxerxes III, Persepolis (A3Pa)A3Pa, 20, A3Pa 20Confidence 100%