Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Word or complete phrase Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 29 / 200 characters

Transliteration keyboard Tap a key to write in the field above.

Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎠𐎢𐎼𐎶𐏀𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐏃𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎲𐎥𐎡𐎲𐎡𐏁

a-u-r-m-z-d-a : p-a-tu-u-v : h-d-a : b-g-i-b-i-š

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Ahuramazdā · protect · (together) with · god

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Auramazdā pātuv hadā bagaibiš; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Ahuramazdā · protect · (together) with · god.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry

Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Joined reading
Unresolved words: None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: Ahuramazdā · protect · (together) with · god

Confidence
Rule version

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPc)XPc, 15, XPc 15Confidence 100%

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis