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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 11 / 200 characters
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Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian
This input matches more than one documented entry or inflected form; choose the intended evidence.

𐎠𐎼𐎫𐎧𐏁𐎨𐎠𐏃𐎹𐎠

a-r-t-x-š-ç-a-h-y-a

Artaxerxes I, king of Persia

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Ṛtaxšaçāhyā; English gloss: Artaxerxes I, king of Persia.

Exact dictionary entry match 5 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

Artaxerxes I, king of Persia

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎠aPhonogram
  2. 𐎼raPhonogram
  3. 𐎫taPhonogram
  4. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  5. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  6. 𐎨čaPhonogram
  7. 𐎠aPhonogram
  8. 𐏃haPhonogram
  9. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  10. 𐎠aPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7