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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 17 / 200 characters
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Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐏋𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶

XŠ-m : a-i-v-m : p-ru-u-n-a-m

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · one · much

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for XŠm aivam parūnām; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · one · much.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: king · one · much

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  3. 𐎶maPhonogram
  4. 𐏐Divider
  5. 𐎠aPhonogram
  6. 𐎡iPhonogram
  7. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  8. 𐎶maPhonogram
  9. 𐏐Divider
  10. 𐎱paPhonogram
  11. 𐎽ruPhonogram
  12. 𐎢uPhonogram
  13. 𐎴naPhonogram
  14. 𐎠aPhonogram
  15. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7