Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 25 / 200 characters
Transliteration keyboard Tap a key to write in the field above.

Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣

x-š-y-a-r-š-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k

Attested sentence; word glosses: Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Xšayaṛšā xšāyaθiya vazṛka; English gloss: Attested sentence; word glosses: Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great.

Exact dictionary entry match 0 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

Attested sentence; word glosses: Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  2. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  3. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  4. 𐎠aPhonogram
  5. 𐎼raPhonogram
  6. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  7. 𐎠aPhonogram
  8. 𐏐Divider
  9. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  10. 𐏐Divider
  11. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  12. 𐏀zaPhonogram
  13. 𐎼raPhonogram
  14. 𐎣kaPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7