Dictionary-led research tool
Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.
Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.
Research result
Attested in Old PersianScript, transliteration, and gloss
𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠𐏃
x-š-y-a-r-š-a-h
Xerxes I, king of Persia
Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for Xšayaṛšāha; English gloss: Xerxes I, king of Persia.
Translation and review status
Curated dictionary entryDictionary entry gloss
- Joined reading
- Unresolved words
- None
Xerxes I, king of Persia
Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions
- Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPi)XPi, 1, XPi 1Confidence 100%
- Xerxes I, Hamadan (XH)XH, 1, XH 1Confidence 100%