Dictionary-led research tool
Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.
Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.
Research result
Attested in Old PersianScript, transliteration, and gloss
𐏐 𐎠𐎲𐎺𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎠𐎫𐎼 𐏐 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎠
a-b-v-m : a-s-t-i-y : a-t-r : a-i-t-a
Attested line fragment; literal gloss: be, become · be · in · this
Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for abavam astiy atar aitā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: be, become · be · in · this.
Translation and review status
Curated dictionary entryDictionary entry gloss
- Joined reading
- Unresolved words
- None
Attested line fragment; literal gloss: be, become · be · in · this
Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions
- Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPh)XPh, 30, XPh 30Confidence 100%