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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Word or complete phrase Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 30 / 200 characters

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Scientific characters

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎶 𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎠 𐏐 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹𐏃𐎹𐎠

a-d-a : h-y : š-i-y-a-t-i-m : a-d-a : m-r-t-i-y-h-y-a

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: make · who · happiness · make · man

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adā hya šiyātim adā martiyahyā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: make · who · happiness · make · man.

Exact dictionary entry match 3 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry

Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Joined reading
Unresolved words: None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: make · who · happiness · make · man

Confidence
Rule version

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPc)XPc, 3, XPc 3Confidence 70%
Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPd)XPd, 4, XPd 4Confidence 70%
Artaxerxes II, Hamadan (A2Hc)A2Hc, 4, A2Hc 4Confidence 70%

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis