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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 37 / 200 characters
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Scientific characters

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐏋𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐

a-d-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : XŠ : v-z-r-k : XŠ : XŠ-a-n-a-m : XŠ

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: I · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great · king · king · king

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam Xšayāršā XŠ vazraka XŠ XŠānām XŠ; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: I · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great · king · king · king.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: I · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great · king · king · king

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎠aPhonogram
  3. 𐎭daPhonogram
  4. 𐎶maPhonogram
  5. 𐏐Divider
  6. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  7. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  8. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  9. 𐎠aPhonogram
  10. 𐎼raPhonogram
  11. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  12. 𐎠aPhonogram
  13. 𐏐Divider
  14. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  15. 𐏐Divider
  16. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  17. 𐏀zaPhonogram
  18. 𐎼raPhonogram
  19. 𐎣kaPhonogram
  20. 𐏐Divider
  21. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  22. 𐏐Divider
  23. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  24. 𐎠aPhonogram
  25. 𐎴naPhonogram
  26. 𐎠aPhonogram
  27. 𐎶maPhonogram
  28. 𐏐Divider
  29. 𐏋xšāyaθiyaLogogram
  30. 𐏐Divider
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7