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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 31 / 200 characters
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Scientific characters

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐

a-d-m : x-š-y-a-r-š-a : x-š-a-y-ϑ-i-y : v-z-r-k

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: I · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for adam Xšayāršā xšāyaθiya vazraka; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: I · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: I · Xerxes I, king of Persia · king · great

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎠aPhonogram
  3. 𐎭daPhonogram
  4. 𐎶maPhonogram
  5. 𐏐Divider
  6. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  7. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  8. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  9. 𐎠aPhonogram
  10. 𐎼raPhonogram
  11. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  12. 𐎠aPhonogram
  13. 𐏐Divider
  14. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  15. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  16. 𐎠aPhonogram
  17. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  18. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  19. 𐎡iPhonogram
  20. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  21. 𐏐Divider
  22. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  23. 𐏀zaPhonogram
  24. 𐎼raPhonogram
  25. 𐎣kaPhonogram
  26. 𐏐Divider
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7