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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 22 / 200 characters
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Scientific characters

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎠𐎤𐎢𐎴𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎰𐎠𐎫𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠

a-ku-u-n-u-š : ϑ-a-t-i-y : x-š-y-a-r-š-a

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · say · Xerxes I, king of Persia

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for akunauš θātiy Xšayāršā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · say · Xerxes I, king of Persia.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: do · say · Xerxes I, king of Persia

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎠aPhonogram
  3. 𐎤kuPhonogram
  4. 𐎢uPhonogram
  5. 𐎴naPhonogram
  6. 𐎢uPhonogram
  7. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  8. 𐏐Divider
  9. 𐎰ϑaPhonogram
  10. 𐎠aPhonogram
  11. 𐎫taPhonogram
  12. 𐎡iPhonogram
  13. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  14. 𐏐Divider
  15. 𐎧xaPhonogram
  16. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  17. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  18. 𐎠aPhonogram
  19. 𐎼raPhonogram
  20. 𐏁šaPhonogram
  21. 𐎠aPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7