Dictionary-led research tool
Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.
Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.
Research result
Attested in Old PersianScript, transliteration, and gloss
𐎠𐎱𐎴𐎹𐎠𐎣𐎶
a-p-n-y-a-k-m
great-grandfather
Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for apaniyākamai̯; English gloss: great-grandfather.
Translation and review status
Curated dictionary entryDictionary entry gloss
- Joined reading
- Unresolved words
- None
great-grandfather
Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions
- Artaxerxes II, Susa (A2Sa)A2Sa, 3, A2Sa 3Confidence 100%