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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠

h-i-n-a

enemy host

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hai̯nā; English gloss: enemy host.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

enemy host

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃haPhonogram
  2. 𐎡iPhonogram
  3. 𐎴naPhonogram
  4. 𐎠aPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7