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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Scientific characters

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian
This input matches more than one documented entry or inflected form; choose the intended evidence.

𐏃𐎷𐎡𐎨𐎡𐎹𐎶

h-mi-i-ç-i-y-m

treacherous

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hamiçiyam; English gloss: treacherous.

Exact dictionary entry match 49 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

treacherous

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏃haPhonogram
  2. 𐎷miPhonogram
  3. 𐎡iPhonogram
  4. 𐎨čaPhonogram
  5. 𐎡iPhonogram
  6. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  7. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7