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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Word or complete phrase Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 14 / 200 characters

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐏃𐎹 𐏐 𐎡𐎶𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡𐎶 𐏐

h-y : i-m-a-m : b-u-mi-i-m

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: who · this (here) · earth

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for hya imām būmim; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: who · this (here) · earth.

Exact dictionary entry match 2 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry

Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Joined reading
Unresolved words: None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: who · this (here) · earth

Confidence
Rule version

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Darius I, Elvend / Ganjnameh (DE)DE, 2, DE 2Confidence 70%
Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPb)XPb, 2, XPb 2Confidence 70%

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis