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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎣𐎢𐎳

k-u-f

mountain

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for kau̯fa; English gloss: mountain.

Exact dictionary entry match 3 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry

Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Joined reading
Unresolved words: None

mountain

Confidence
Rule version

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Darius I, Bisotun (DB1.)DB1., 37, DB1. 37Confidence 100%
Darius I, Bisotun (DB3.)DB3., 44, DB3. 44Confidence 100%
Darius I, Susa (DSf)DSf, 31, DSf 31Confidence 100%

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis