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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Scientific characters

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎴𐎠𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎠

n-a-vi-i-y-a

crossing possible only by boat

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for nāviyā; English gloss: crossing possible only by boat.

Exact dictionary entry match 1 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

crossing possible only by boat

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎴naPhonogram
  2. 𐎠aPhonogram
  3. 𐎻viPhonogram
  4. 𐎡iPhonogram
  5. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  6. 𐎠aPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7