Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 4 / 200 characters
Transliteration keyboard Tap a key to write in the field above.

Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎴𐎱𐎠

n-p-a

grandson

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for napā; English gloss: grandson.

Exact dictionary entry match 5 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

grandson

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎴naPhonogram
  2. 𐎱paPhonogram
  3. 𐎠aPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7