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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian
This input matches more than one documented entry or inflected form; choose the intended evidence.

𐎴𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎣

n-i-y-a-k

grandfather

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for niyāka; English gloss: grandfather.

Exact dictionary entry match 2 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

grandfather

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎴naPhonogram
  2. 𐎡iPhonogram
  3. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  4. 𐎠aPhonogram
  5. 𐎣kaPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7