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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Scientific characters

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎱𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 𐏐 𐎢𐎫𐎠 𐏐 𐎫𐎹𐎶𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎣𐎼𐎫𐎶

p-a-tu-u-v : u-t-a : t-y-m-i-y : k-r-t-m

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: protect · and · who · do

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for pātuv utā tyamaiy kartam; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: protect · and · who · do.

Exact dictionary entry match 2 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: protect · and · who · do

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐏐Divider
  2. 𐎱paPhonogram
  3. 𐎠aPhonogram
  4. 𐎬tuPhonogram
  5. 𐎢uPhonogram
  6. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  7. 𐏐Divider
  8. 𐎢uPhonogram
  9. 𐎫taPhonogram
  10. 𐎠aPhonogram
  11. 𐏐Divider
  12. 𐎫taPhonogram
  13. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  14. 𐎶maPhonogram
  15. 𐎡iPhonogram
  16. 𐎹yaPhonogram
  17. 𐏐Divider
  18. 𐎣kaPhonogram
  19. 𐎼raPhonogram
  20. 𐎫taPhonogram
  21. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7