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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶

p-ru-u-n-a-m

much

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for parūnām; English gloss: much.

Exact dictionary entry match 34 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

much

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱paPhonogram
  2. 𐎽ruPhonogram
  3. 𐎢uPhonogram
  4. 𐎴naPhonogram
  5. 𐎠aPhonogram
  6. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7