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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.
Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.
Research result
Attested in Old PersianScript, transliteration, and gloss
𐏐 𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐏁𐎫𐎠𐎿𐎱𐏃𐎹𐎠 𐏐
p-ru-u-n-a-m : vi-i-š-t-a-s-p-h-y-a
Attested line fragment; literal gloss: much · Hystaspes, father of Darius I
Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for parūnām Vištāspahyā; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: much · Hystaspes, father of Darius I.
Translation and review status
Curated dictionary entryDictionary entry gloss
- Joined reading
- Unresolved words
- None
Attested line fragment; literal gloss: much · Hystaspes, father of Darius I
Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions
- Darius I, Persepolis (DPe)DPe, 4, DPe 4Confidence 100%