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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎱𐎼𐎭𐎼𐎹

p-r-d-r-y

beyond the sea

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for paradraya; English gloss: beyond the sea.

Exact dictionary entry match 5 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

beyond the sea

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱paPhonogram
  2. 𐎼raPhonogram
  3. 𐎭daPhonogram
  4. 𐎼raPhonogram
  5. 𐎹yaPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7