Dictionary-led research tool
Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.
Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.
Research result
Attested in Old PersianScript, transliteration, and gloss
𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠
p-ru-u-v-a
earlier one
Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for paruvā; English gloss: earlier one.
Translation and review status
Curated dictionary entryDictionary entry gloss
- Joined reading
- Unresolved words
- None
earlier one
Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions
- Darius I, Bisotun (DB4.)DB4., 51, DB4. 51Confidence 100%