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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎱𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎶

p-ru-u-v-m

earlier

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for paruvam; English gloss: earlier.

Exact dictionary entry match 11 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

earlier

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱paPhonogram
  2. 𐎽ruPhonogram
  3. 𐎢uPhonogram
  4. 𐎺vaPhonogram
  5. 𐎶maPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7