Dictionary-led research tool

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

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Scientific characters

Research result

Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁

p-t-i-š

against

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for patiš; English gloss: against.

Exact dictionary entry match 11 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry
Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry
Unresolved words
None

against

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis

  1. 𐎱paPhonogram
  2. 𐎫taPhonogram
  3. 𐎡iPhonogram
  4. 𐏁šaPhonogram
Corpus release: 2026-08-15Parser: titus-html-v2.0.0Source hash: b9b9284386e8ad0489cabc25ec9f186dad5830b53f51ff3a562dcc90dffec5f7