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Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Find Old Persian cuneiform by English dictionary meaning or scientific transliteration, or read cuneiform with an English gloss. Historical results are limited to documented evidence.

Word or complete phrase Enter scientific Latin transliteration using characters such as ā, ī, ū, š, θ, and ç. 17 / 200 characters

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Script, transliteration, and gloss

Attested in Old Persian

𐏐 𐎱𐎢𐏂 𐏐 𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁𐎡𐎹

p-u-ç : h-x-a-m-n-i-š-i-y

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: unknown (puça) · Achaemenid

Documented Old Persian dictionary entry for puça Haxāmanišiya; English gloss: Attested line fragment; literal gloss: unknown (puça) · Achaemenid.

Exact dictionary entry match 12 documented occurrences in the active release Dictionary entry

Translation and review status

Dictionary entry gloss

Curated dictionary entry

Joined reading
Unresolved words: None

Attested line fragment; literal gloss: unknown (puça) · Achaemenid

Confidence
Rule version

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Arsames, Hamadan (AsH)AsH, 4, AsH 4Confidence 70%
Darius I, Susa (DSy)DSy, 3, DSy 3Confidence 70%
Darius I, Elvend / Ganjnameh (DE)DE, 20, DE 20Confidence 70%
Darius I weight (Wa)Wa, 7, Wa 7Confidence 70%
Darius I weight (Wb)Wb, 8, Wb 8Confidence 70%
Darius I weight, Persepolis (Wc)Wc, 9, Wc 9Confidence 70%
Darius I weight, Persepolis (Wd)Wd, 9, Wd 9Confidence 70%
Fragmentary Darius I weight (Wf)Wf, 9, Wf 9Confidence 70%
Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPb)XPb, 20, XPb 20Confidence 70%
Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPd)XPd, 14, XPd 14Confidence 70%
Xerxes I, Persepolis (XPe)XPe, 4, XPe 4Confidence 70%
Xerxes I, Elvend / Ganjnameh (XE)XE, 20, XE 20Confidence 70%

Explore Old Persian cuneiform in both directions.

Documented attestations in ancient inscriptions

Sign analysis